A dental emergency is when you have a mouth problem that needs quick care to stop pain, bleeding, or more damage. Common examples include a knocked-out (avulsed) tooth, which has a 60-minute window for successful reimplantation, or a severe toothache that disrupts sleep or eating, often signaling an abscess or deep decay. Other emergencies include a broken jaw, significant swelling in the gums or face, or uncontrolled bleeding after an injury or procedure. For instance, if you crack a tooth while biting into hard candy and feel sharp pain or sensitivity, that’s a red flag for exposed nerves, requiring prompt care. In contrast, a small chip with no pain might not be urgent but should still be evaluated within a few days to prevent decay.

Upon arriving at the clinic, you’ll check in and describe your symptoms—perhaps a knocked-out tooth, severe pain, or a lost crown. The staff may ask about your medical history and allergies to ensure safe treatment. Most visits begin with X-rays to diagnose issues like hidden fractures or abscesses. The dentist will examine your mouth, prioritizing pain relief and stabilization. Local anesthesia is common for comfort, and sedation may be used for complex procedures. Expect the visit to last 1–2 hours, depending on the issue’s severity.