A dental bone graft is a surgical procedure that adds bone material to areas of the jaw where bone density or volume is insufficient. The jawbone is very important because it holds your teeth, supports dental implants, and shapes your face. When bone loss occurs—due to tooth loss, gum disease, trauma, or other factors—a bone graft can restore the jaw’s strength and shape, creating a stable base for future dental work.
Bone grafts use materials from various sources, such as your own body, a donor, synthetic materials, or processed animal bone, to stimulate new bone growth. Over time, the grafted material joins with your natural bone, making it stronger and ready for treatments like dental implants.
Bone loss in the jaw can happen for several reasons, and a bone graft may be recommended to address the following issues:
When a tooth is lost or removed, the bone around it stops getting pressure from chewing, which causes it to shrink. A bone graft helps fix or grow the bone so a dental implant can be put in later.
Serious gum disease can damage the bone that holds your teeth in place, which may cause teeth to fall out and weaken your jawbone. A bone graft can help regrow the lost bone and keep your remaining teeth strong and stable.
Accidents or injuries to the jaw can fracture or damage the bone, requiring a graft to restore its structure and function.
Some patients are born with jawbone deficiencies or develop them due to developmental issues, making bone grafts necessary for cosmetic or functional improvements.
If you need implants in the upper jaw near the sinuses, a sinus lift (a type of bone graft) might be needed. This helps add extra bone between your jaw and the sinus area, so the implant has enough support to stay in place.
Your surgeon will check your jawbone using digital X-rays, 3D images, or CBCT scans to see if you need a bone graft and decide which type would be best for you.
Your dentist will suggest the best option for you based on your condition, health, and what you want from the treatment.
The idea of a bone graft may sound intimidating, but it’s a routine procedure performed with precision and care at Topeka Oral Surgery. Here’s what to expect:
The procedure usually takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how big or complex the graft is. Most patients can go home on the same day.
Recovery from a dental bone graft varies based on the procedure’s extent, but most patients experience mild discomfort and heal within a few weeks. Here’s how to ensure a smooth recovery:
Bone graft healing typically takes 3-9 months, during which the graft material fuses with your natural bone. Your dentist will schedule imaging to confirm the site is ready for the next steps, like implant placement.
Bone grafts offer numerous advantages for patients, including:
While dental bone grafts are generally safe and effective, they carry some risks, as with any surgical procedure. These may include:
At Topeka Oral Surgery we minimize risks by using sterile techniques, high-quality materials, and advanced technology. We’ll discuss potential risks and benefits during your consultation to ensure you’re fully informed.
While bone grafts are highly effective, preventing bone loss is always the best approach. Here’s how to protect your jawbone:
Whether you’re preparing for implants or addressing bone loss, we’ll guide you every step of the way with personalized care tailored to your needs.
If you’ve been told you need a bone graft or want to explore options for restoring your oral health, Topeka Oral Surgery is here to help. Call us today at 785 228 0500 or fill out the form below and we will reach out to schedule a consultation.
